Browser Drivers are an important part of Selenium WebDriver automation because they act as a communication layer between Selenium automation code and the actual web browser. When a Selenium script needs to open a browser, navigate to a URL, find elements, click buttons, enter text, or perform other browser operations, Selenium WebDriver communicates with the appropriate browser driver, which then communicates with the browser.
In traditional Selenium setups, testers had to download the correct browser driver manually, configure its location, and make sure that the driver version was compatible with the installed browser. Modern Selenium versions provide Selenium Manager, which can automatically discover, download, and manage the required browser drivers in many common environments.
A Browser Driver is a software component that enables Selenium WebDriver to communicate with and control a specific web browser.
Selenium itself does not directly control the browser. Instead, the Selenium client sends commands to a browser-specific driver, and the driver communicates with the browser.
Selenium Test Script
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Selenium WebDriver API
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Browser Driver
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Web Browser
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Web ApplicationFor example, when a Selenium script contains driver.get("https://www.google.com"), Selenium sends the navigation request through WebDriver and the appropriate browser driver communicates with the browser to open the requested page.
Web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari have their own internal implementations. Selenium needs a standardized way to communicate with these browsers.
The browser driver provides this communication mechanism.
WebDriver and Browser Driver are related but they are not exactly the same thing.
| Component | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Selenium | Automation framework and libraries used to create browser automation scripts. |
| WebDriver | API and protocol used to control browsers. |
| Browser Driver | Browser-specific component that communicates with the browser. |
| Browser | Actual application such as Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Safari. |
Python Script
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Selenium WebDriver
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v
ChromeDriver
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Google ChromeDifferent browsers use different driver implementations.
| Browser | Common Driver | Typical Selenium Class |
|---|---|---|
| Google Chrome | ChromeDriver | ChromeDriver |
| Mozilla Firefox | GeckoDriver | FirefoxDriver |
| Microsoft Edge | Microsoft Edge WebDriver | EdgeDriver |
| Safari | SafariDriver | SafariDriver |
The exact driver setup can vary by operating system, browser version, Selenium version, and execution environment.
ChromeDriver is the browser-specific driver used for automating Google Chrome through Selenium WebDriver.
Selenium Script
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WebDriver
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ChromeDriver
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Google Chromefrom selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class ChromeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
}GeckoDriver is the driver used to automate Mozilla Firefox using Selenium WebDriver.
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("https://www.mozilla.org")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class FirefoxTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.mozilla.org");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
}Microsoft Edge WebDriver is used to automate Microsoft Edge with Selenium.
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get("https://www.microsoft.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
public class EdgeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new EdgeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.microsoft.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
}SafariDriver is used to automate Safari on supported Apple environments.
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Safari()
driver.get("https://www.apple.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()Safari automation has platform-specific requirements, so the test environment should be configured according to the supported macOS and Safari setup.
The following architecture explains how Selenium interacts with a browser:
+-----------------------------+
| Selenium Script |
| Python / Java / C# |
+--------------+--------------+
|
v
+-----------------------------+
| Selenium WebDriver |
+--------------+--------------+
|
v
+-----------------------------+
| Browser Driver |
| ChromeDriver / GeckoDriver |
| EdgeDriver / SafariDriver |
+--------------+--------------+
|
v
+-----------------------------+
| Browser |
| Chrome / Firefox / Edge |
| Safari |
+--------------+--------------+
|
v
+-----------------------------+
| Web Application |
+-----------------------------+The browser driver works as an intermediary between the Selenium client and the browser.
Test Code
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| Selenium command
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WebDriver
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| WebDriver protocol
v
Browser Driver
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| Browser-specific communication
v
Browser
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Web ApplicationThis separation allows Selenium to provide a common automation API while browsers can maintain their own driver implementations.
In older Selenium workflows, testers commonly downloaded browser drivers manually.
Install Browser
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Check Browser Version
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Download Compatible Driver
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Extract Driver
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Configure PATH / Driver Location
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Run Selenium Script
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Browser AutomationBrowser-driver compatibility has historically been an important part of Selenium setup. A driver that is incompatible with the browser or the environment can cause session creation or startup failures.
| Component | Example |
|---|---|
| Browser | Google Chrome |
| Browser Version | Installed Chrome version |
| Driver | ChromeDriver |
| Selenium Library | Installed Selenium version |
| Operating System | Windows / macOS / Linux |
When a manual driver is used, these components should be checked together.
Selenium Manager is Selenium's official driver-management component. Modern Selenium releases include Selenium Manager and Selenium bindings can invoke it when a suitable driver is not already provided.
Selenium Manager can discover browser versions, resolve an appropriate driver, download it when necessary, and cache the downloaded driver locally. This greatly reduces the amount of manual driver configuration required in common setups.
Selenium Script
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WebDriver
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v
Selenium Manager
|
+------> Detect Browser
|
+------> Resolve Driver
|
+------> Download Driver
|
+------> Cache Driver
|
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Browser Driver
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BrowserSelenium Manager can perform several steps automatically when the required driver is unavailable.
Selenium
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v
Is suitable driver available?
|
+---- YES ----> Use Driver
|
+---- NO -----> Selenium Manager
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Detect Browser
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Detect Version
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Resolve Driver
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Download Driver
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Cache Driver
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Start Browser| Feature | Manual Management | Selenium Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Driver download | Usually manual | Can be automated |
| Version resolution | Tester responsibility | Can be automated |
| PATH configuration | Often required | Usually unnecessary for common setups |
| Maintenance | More manual work | Reduced manual maintenance |
| CI setup | May require driver preparation | Can simplify setup |
| Special environments | Can provide explicit control | May require additional configuration |
Although modern Selenium can manage drivers automatically, Selenium also provides Service classes that can be used when a specific driver executable needs to be supplied explicitly.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
service = Service("/path/to/chromedriver")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()The path must point to the actual ChromeDriver executable in the test environment.
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
public class ChromeServiceTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ChromeDriverService service =
new ChromeDriverService.Builder()
.build();
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(service);
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
}For explicit executable paths, the Service configuration can be adapted to the environment.
PATH is an operating-system environment variable that contains directories where executable programs can be located.
Historically, placing a browser driver executable in a PATH directory allowed Selenium or the underlying environment to locate it without specifying an absolute path in the test code.
Driver Executable
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PATH Environment Variable
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Selenium
|
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BrowserWhen browser drivers are manually downloaded, the package generally contains an executable appropriate for the operating system.
| Environment | Typical Driver Form |
|---|---|
| Windows | Executable file such as chromedriver.exe |
| Linux | Executable binary |
| macOS | Executable binary appropriate to the environment |
The exact file name and distribution structure can change between driver releases, so the official browser-driver distribution should always be followed for manual installation.
Browser Options allow Selenium users to customize how a browser session starts.
In Selenium 4, browser-specific Options classes are used to configure capabilities and browser-specific settings.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--width=1200")
options.add_argument("--height=800")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.mozilla.org")
driver.quit()Browser options are especially useful when configuring local or remote browser sessions.
Headless mode allows supported browsers to run without displaying a normal graphical browser window.
Headless execution is commonly useful in CI/CD environments, automated test servers, and environments where a graphical desktop is unavailable.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()CI/CD Server
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Selenium Test
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WebDriver
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Browser Driver
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Headless Browser
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Web ApplicationBrowser driver configuration becomes particularly important when Selenium tests run on CI/CD servers.
Developer
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Git Repository
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CI/CD Pipeline
|
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Install Dependencies
|
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Configure Browser
|
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Configure Driver / Selenium Manager
|
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Run Selenium Tests
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Generate Results
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ReportsUsing Selenium Manager can simplify driver setup in many CI environments because the Selenium bindings can automatically manage unavailable drivers.
Browser drivers can also be used in remote execution architectures.
Test Machine
|
+-- Selenium
|
+-- Browser Driver
|
+-- BrowserTest Machine
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v
Selenium Client
|
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Remote WebDriver / Selenium Server
|
v
Remote Machine
|
+-- Browser Driver
|
+-- BrowserRemote execution is useful when tests need to run on different machines, operating systems, browser versions, or distributed environments.
Selenium Grid allows Selenium tests to execute on remote machines and different browser environments.
Test Script
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v
Selenium Grid
|
+-------- Chrome Node
| |
| +-- Chrome Driver
| +-- Chrome
|
+-------- Firefox Node
| |
| +-- GeckoDriver
| +-- Firefox
|
+-------- Edge Node
|
+-- Edge Driver
+-- EdgeThis architecture is useful for cross-browser testing and distributed test execution.
Cross-browser testing verifies that a web application behaves correctly across multiple supported browsers.
| Browser | Driver | Automation Object |
|---|---|---|
| Chrome | ChromeDriver | ChromeDriver |
| Firefox | GeckoDriver | FirefoxDriver |
| Edge | Edge WebDriver | EdgeDriver |
| Safari | SafariDriver | SafariDriver |
Same Test Suite
|
+---- Chrome
|
+---- Firefox
|
+---- Edge
|
+---- Safari
|
v
Compare Test ResultsModern Selenium Python projects can normally start a supported browser using the browser-specific WebDriver class.
python -m pip install seleniumfrom selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.quit()from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("https://www.mozilla.org")
driver.quit()from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get("https://www.microsoft.com")
driver.quit()A Java Selenium project generally includes the Selenium Java dependency through Maven or Gradle.
org.seleniumhq.selenium
selenium-java
YOUR_VERSION
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class BrowserDriverTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
}A WebDriver session represents an active browser automation session.
Create Driver
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Start Browser Session
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Navigate to Website
|
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Find Elements
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Perform Actions
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Validate Results
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Close / Quit Sessionfrom selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()Selenium creates a browser session when the driver object is initialized.
| Browser | Driver |
|---|---|
| Chrome | ChromeDriver |
| Firefox | GeckoDriver |
| Edge | Edge WebDriver |
| Safari | SafariDriver |
The browser is the application being automated. The driver is the component that allows Selenium to communicate with that browser.
| Selenium WebDriver | Browser Driver |
|---|---|
| Provides the automation API. | Provides browser-specific communication. |
| Used from programming languages. | Works with a particular browser. |
| Provides common automation commands. | Delegates commands to the browser. |
| Supports cross-browser automation. | Implements communication for a browser. |
quit().| Error / Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Driver not found | Driver unavailable or incorrectly configured. | Use Selenium Manager or configure the correct driver explicitly. |
| SessionNotCreatedException | Browser and driver/environment incompatibility. | Check browser, driver, and Selenium versions. |
| Browser does not start | Browser installation or environment issue. | Verify browser installation and execution permissions. |
| Driver path invalid | Incorrect executable path. | Verify the Service path. |
| Permission denied | Driver executable cannot be executed. | Check file permissions and execution policy. |
| Driver works locally but fails in CI | Environment differences. | Check browser installation, OS, permissions, PATH, and CI configuration. |
One common Selenium error is SessionNotCreatedException.
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedExceptionThis type of error can occur when Selenium cannot create a valid browser session because of an incompatible or incorrectly configured browser-driver environment.
On some systems, a downloaded driver may not have the required permissions to execute.
A manually configured driver path must point to the actual driver executable.
Service("wrong/path/chromedriver")Service("/actual/path/to/chromedriver")The actual path depends on the operating system and project configuration.
When browser startup fails, debugging should begin with the smallest possible Selenium script.
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
print("Browser started")
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print("URL:", driver.current_url)
print("Title:", driver.title)
driver.quit()
print("Browser closed")Start Script
|
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Create WebDriver
|
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Browser Starts
|
v
Open Website
|
v
Print URL and Title
|
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Quit Browser
|
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Test CompleteLogging can be useful when investigating browser-driver startup problems, especially in CI/CD or controlled environments.
When Selenium Manager is involved, its diagnostic output can provide information about browser detection, driver resolution, downloads, and caching.
Browser detected
|
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Browser version identified
|
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Driver version resolved
|
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Driver downloaded
|
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Driver cached
|
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Driver started
|
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Browser session createdSelenium Manager maintains a local cache for managed assets. Selenium documentation identifies ~/.cache/selenium as the default cache location in the documented Selenium Manager configuration.
~/.cache/selenium/
|
+-- chromedriver/
|
+-- geckodriver/
|
+-- msedgedriver/
|
+-- se-metadata.json
|
+-- se-config.tomlThe exact contents depend on the browsers, drivers, Selenium Manager configuration, and versions used on the machine.
A professional Selenium automation project normally separates driver creation from individual test cases.
SeleniumProject
|
+-- src
| |
| +-- test
| |
| +-- java
| |
| +-- tests
| | |
| | +-- LoginTest.java
| | +-- SearchTest.java
| |
| +-- pages
| | |
| | +-- LoginPage.java
| | +-- HomePage.java
| |
| +-- utils
| |
| +-- DriverFactory.java
|
+-- pom.xml
|
+-- testng.xml
|
+-- README.mdA DriverFactory is a common framework component used to centralize WebDriver creation and configuration.
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class DriverFactory {
public static WebDriver createDriver() {
return new ChromeDriver();
}
}WebDriver driver = DriverFactory.createDriver();
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
driver.quit();A centralized factory makes it easier to change browser configuration without modifying every test class.
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class DriverFactory {
public static WebDriver createDriver(String browser) {
switch (browser.toLowerCase()) {
case "chrome":
return new ChromeDriver();
case "firefox":
return new FirefoxDriver();
case "edge":
return new EdgeDriver();
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unsupported browser: " + browser
);
}
}
}WebDriver driver = DriverFactory.createDriver("chrome");
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
driver.quit();Large automation frameworks often keep browser configuration outside the test logic.
browser=chrome
headless=false
environment=testConfiguration File
|
v
Driver Factory
|
v
Browser Options
|
v
WebDriver
|
v
Browserquit().Install Browser
|
v
Check Browser Version
|
v
Find Compatible Driver
|
v
Download Driver
|
v
Configure Driver Path
|
v
Create WebDriver
|
v
Run TestInstall Browser
|
v
Install Selenium
|
v
Create WebDriver
|
v
Selenium Manager
|
v
Detect Browser
|
v
Resolve Driver
|
v
Download / Use Cached Driver
|
v
Start Browser
|
v
Run Testfrom selenium import webdriver
def main():
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
try:
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print("Browser:", driver.name)
print("Title:", driver.title)
print("URL:", driver.current_url)
finally:
driver.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()Start
|
v
Create ChromeDriver
|
v
Selenium Manager / Driver Setup
|
v
Chrome Browser
|
v
Open Google
|
v
Print Browser Information
|
v
Quit Driver
|
v
Endimport org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class BrowserDriverDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
try {
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
System.out.println("Browser: " + driver.getClass().getSimpleName());
System.out.println("Title: " + driver.getTitle());
System.out.println("URL: " + driver.getCurrentUrl());
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
}| Step | What to Check |
|---|---|
| 1 | Verify Selenium installation. |
| 2 | Verify browser installation. |
| 3 | Check browser version when using manual driver management. |
| 4 | Check whether Selenium Manager can manage the driver. |
| 5 | Check manual Service configuration if used. |
| 6 | Check operating system and architecture. |
| 7 | Check permissions. |
| 8 | Run a minimal browser startup test. |
| 9 | Review error messages and logs. |
| 10 | Run the same test in the CI environment if applicable. |
The following mini-project verifies that Selenium can create a browser session and communicate with the browser.
browser-driver-project/
|
+-- venv/
|
+-- test_browser_driver.py
|
+-- requirements.txtseleniumfrom selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
try:
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print("Browser started successfully")
print("Title:", driver.title)
print("URL:", driver.current_url)
finally:
driver.quit()
print("Browser session completed")Create Project
|
v
Create Virtual Environment
|
v
Install Selenium
|
v
Install / Verify Browser
|
v
Create WebDriver
|
v
Driver Management
|
v
Start Browser
|
v
Open Website
|
v
Validate
|
v
Quit BrowserIn a real-world automation framework, browser driver management is usually integrated into the framework rather than placed directly inside every test.
Test Case
|
v
Base Test
|
v
Driver Factory
|
+---- Browser Configuration
|
+---- Browser Options
|
+---- Environment Configuration
|
v
WebDriver
|
v
Selenium Manager / Driver Service
|
v
Browser
|
v
Web ApplicationBrowser driver creation should normally remain separate from page interaction logic when using the Page Object Model.
DriverFactory
|
v
WebDriver
|
v
BrowserLoginPage
|
+-- Username
+-- Password
+-- Login ButtonLoginTest
|
v
LoginPage
|
v
WebDriver
|
v
BrowserThis separation improves maintainability and allows browser configuration to change independently of page-level test logic.
In Java projects, TestNG can be combined with a centralized driver setup.
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class BrowserTest {
private WebDriver driver;
@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
@Test
public void openWebsite() {
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
@AfterMethod
public void tearDown() {
if (driver != null) {
driver.quit();
}
}
}Large automation frameworks may execute tests in parallel using multiple browser sessions. In such cases, driver lifecycle management becomes especially important.
Test 1
|
+-- Chrome Session
Test 2
|
+-- Firefox Session
Test 3
|
+-- Edge SessionEach parallel test should receive an appropriate WebDriver session rather than incorrectly sharing a single driver instance between unrelated tests.
Browser information can also be provided through test configuration.
browser
chrome
firefox
edgeTest Data
|
v
Read Browser
|
v
Driver Factory
|
+---- Chrome
|
+---- Firefox
|
+---- Edge
|
v
Execute Test| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a Browser Driver? | A component that allows Selenium WebDriver to communicate with a specific browser. |
| What is ChromeDriver? | The driver used to automate Chrome. |
| What is GeckoDriver? | The driver used to automate Firefox. |
| What is EdgeDriver? | The driver used to automate Microsoft Edge. |
| What is SafariDriver? | The driver used to automate Safari. |
| What is Selenium Manager? | Selenium's official component for automated driver and browser management. |
| Is manual driver configuration always required? | No. Modern Selenium can automatically manage drivers in many common environments. |
| What is a Service object? | A Selenium API component used to configure a local browser driver service. |
| Why use Browser Options? | To configure browser-specific capabilities and startup behavior. |
| Why use DriverFactory? | To centralize and standardize WebDriver creation in an automation framework. |
A Browser Driver is a browser-specific component that allows Selenium WebDriver to communicate with and control a web browser.
The driver acts as the communication layer between Selenium WebDriver and the browser implementation.
ChromeDriver is the browser driver used for Chrome automation.
GeckoDriver is the driver used for Firefox automation.
EdgeDriver is the driver used for Microsoft Edge automation.
Selenium Manager is Selenium's official driver-management component that can automatically discover, download, and cache required drivers when they are not otherwise supplied.
Not necessarily. Modern Selenium can use Selenium Manager to manage the driver automatically in common environments.
The Service class provides configuration information for a local browser driver service and can be used when explicit driver management is required.
Selenium may fail to create the browser session and can report errors such as SessionNotCreatedException.
WebDriver is the Selenium browser automation API/protocol, while ChromeDriver is the browser-specific driver used to communicate with Chrome.
Centralizing WebDriver creation makes browser configuration easier to maintain and allows multiple tests to use a consistent setup.
A DriverFactory is a framework component responsible for creating and configuring WebDriver instances.
Yes. Selenium WebDriver supports automation across major browsers using their respective WebDriver implementations.
Headless execution runs the browser without displaying its normal graphical user interface and is commonly used in automated server or CI/CD environments.
Check Selenium installation, browser installation, driver management, browser and driver compatibility when applicable, operating-system architecture, permissions, Service configuration, and the error logs.
Selenium Introduction
|
v
Selenium Installation
|
v
Browser Drivers
|
v
WebDriver
|
v
Locators
|
v
WebElements
|
v
Browser Commands
|
v
Waits
|
v
Alerts
|
v
Frames
|
v
Windows / Tabs
|
v
Dropdowns
|
v
Mouse & Keyboard Actions
|
v
JavaScript Executor
|
v
TestNG / JUnit
|
v
Page Object Model
|
v
Data-Driven Testing
|
v
Automation Framework
|
v
Git / GitHub
|
v
CI/CD
|
v
Real-Time Selenium ProjectFor structured Selenium automation testing training, practical projects, Selenium WebDriver concepts, automation frameworks, and interview preparation, you can explore the JustAcademy Selenium Training Course.
You can also use the JustAcademy Selenium Course Demo Registration link to register for a course demo.
Browser Drivers are an essential part of Selenium WebDriver architecture because they provide the communication layer between Selenium and the browser. Chrome uses ChromeDriver, Firefox uses GeckoDriver, Edge uses Edge WebDriver, and Safari uses SafariDriver.
Traditional Selenium projects commonly required testers to download drivers manually, configure driver paths, and maintain compatibility between browser and driver versions. Modern Selenium provides Selenium Manager, which can automatically discover, resolve, download, and cache drivers in many common environments.
For professional automation frameworks, browser creation should generally be centralized using components such as DriverFactory or BaseTest. Browser Options can be used to configure browser behavior, while Service classes provide explicit control when a local driver service must be configured.
Choose Browser
|
v
Install Browser
|
v
Install Selenium
|
v
Choose Driver Management Strategy
|
+---- Selenium Manager
|
+---- Manual Driver / Service
|
v
Configure Browser Options
|
v
Create WebDriver
|
v
Start Browser Session
|
v
Open Web Application
|
v
Locate Elements
|
v
Perform Browser Actions
|
v
Validate Test Results
|
v
Capture Reports / Screenshots
|
v
Quit Browser
|
v
Test CompleteAfter completing these Browser Drivers notes, you should be able to:
